Compost Formula:
| Mushroom Compost is a complicated material made from several different materials. Most of it is made from a base of straw or hay. To that is added a small amount of supplements, minerals and manure. A brief out line on how mushroom compost is made follows... |
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Phase 1, Agaricus bisporus Compost Formula. 1 - Three wire bale formula. |
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Day |
Treatment to material and ingredients to add. |
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1 |
Monday |
Wet down.*Wheat Straw one bale, or Stable straw with 10% horse manure, ( 50 pounds.) |
2 |
Tuesday |
Let it sit: |
3 |
Wednesday |
Let it sit: |
4 |
Thursday |
Add - dried poultry waste and Urea. (1 Pound - Dried Poultry Waste & 1.2 ounze Urea.) |
5 |
Friday |
Let it sit: |
6 |
Saturday |
Flip pile and wet down.* |
7 |
Sunday |
Let it sit: |
8 |
Monday |
Flip pile and wet down.* |
9 |
Tuesday |
Let it sit: |
10 |
Wednesday |
Let it sit: |
11 |
Thursday |
Add - dried poultry waste and Urea. (1 Pound - Dried Poultry Waste & 1.2 ounze Urea.) |
12 |
Friday |
Flip pile. |
13 |
Saturday |
Flip pile and wet down.* - Add 2 pounds - Cotton Seed Hulls. |
14 |
Sunday |
Let it sit: |
15 |
Monday |
Flip pile and wet down.* (Compost will naturally start to heat up to high temperatures.) |
16 |
Tuesday |
Let it sit: |
17 |
Wednesday |
Add - 3lbs. Cotton Seed Meal, 2 lbs. Gypsum, 1 lbs. Rape Seed Meal, 1 lbs. Peat Moss. |
18 |
Thursday |
Turn pile, water lightly.* (Keep the pile in a more compact format to allow heat to build up.) |
19 |
Friday |
Let it sit: |
20 |
Saturday |
Turn pile, water lightly.* |
21 |
Sunday |
Let it sit: |
22 |
Monday |
Turn pile, water lightly.* |
23 |
Tuesday |
Let it sit: |
24 |
Wednesday |
Turn pile, and fill containers. - Ready to pasturize at 142 degrees F. for 6 hours. |
First stabilize at 132 F. for 3 hrs. , then raise to 142 F. for 6 hrs. |
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Finished compost has 65-70% water content. |
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Slowly let cool for 2 days. Slow clean air ventilation required. |
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Well made compost is blackish and has a light carmel type coating covering the straw. Over composting will lower mushroom yeilds. |
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Compost is pasturized to kill any existing undesirable fungi growing in the compost. It can then be innoculated with mushroom spawn. |
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* Wet down just enough to moisten the material and not enough to cause water run off. Run off washes away the added nuitrients. |
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Note: Compost should be made on a solid surface (concrete, asphalt, plastic, wood) to prevent the washing away of added nutrients. |
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The above formula was downsized from a larger volume formula. This smaller volume formula may require additional composting time. |
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Copyright © 2000- Donald J. Simoni, All rights reserved.